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8 NAT-PT

Cisco IOS unterstützt NAT-PT seit Version 12.2(13)T und bietet auch einen DNS-ALG, so dass auch dynamisches bidirektionales NAT-PT möglich ist.

1 Aufbau des Netzwerks

Das Testnetzwerk ist in diesem Versuch möglichst einfach gehalten, um mögliche Fehlerquellen im Routing zu vermeiden und wirklich nur das NAT-PT untersuchen zu können (Abb. 8.1).

Abbildung 8.1: NAT-PT: Aufbau des Netzwerks
Image images/network-nat-pt.png

Die Netzwerk-Konfiguration der Knoten im Subnetz A wird manuell vorgenommen. Wichtig ist der Standard-Gateway (10.0.1.2) und der Nameserver (10.0.1.30). Im Subnetz B vergibt der Cisco per Autokonfiguration Adressen aus dem Netz fec1::/64.

Der Domino LAN-Analyzer wird für diesen Test nicht benötigt, die Analyse des Netzverkehrs erfolgt direkt auf den Linux-PCs mit Hilfe von Ethereal.

2 Statisches NAT-PT

NAT-PT kann statisch oder dynamisch aufgesetzt werden. Statisch bedeutet, dass für jeden Host ein NAT-Eintrag vorgenommen werden muss. Dieses Verfahren erfordert viel administrativen Aufwand und ist darum eher anfällig für Fehler.


1 Konfiguration des Cisco 2611XM

Für beide Arten muss zuerst das NAT-PT auf den beiden Interfaces eingeschaltet werden:

R5(config)#interface f0/0
R5(config-if)#ipv6 nat

R5(config)#interface f0/1
R5(config-if)#ipv6 nat

Auf dem Interface f0/1 darf nur IPv6 und auf dem Interface f0/0 nur IPv4 eingeschaltet sein. Zusätzlich müssen die Anschlüsse über geeignete IP-Adressen verfügen. Dem Router muss nun noch mitgeteilt werden, welche IPv6-Adressen zu welchen IPv4-Adressen gehören.

R5(config)#ipv6 nat v6v4 source fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c 10.0.99.100
R5(config)#ipv6 nat v4v6 source 10.0.1.31 fec3::1
R5(config)#ipv6 nat prefix fec3::/96

Jetzt kann der Host im IPv6-Netz mit der IP-Adresse fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c vom IPv4-Netz aus bequem mit der IP-Adresse 10.0.99.100 angesprochen werden und umgekehrt kann der IPv4-Host mit der IP 10.0.1.31 im IPv6-Netz unter der Adresse fec3::1 erreicht werden. Um die statische Zuordnung wieder zu löschen, muss den Befehlen no vorangestellt werden.

3 Dynamisches NAT-PT

Interessanter ist die dynamische Variante von NAT-PT, sie wird deshalb hier ausführlicher beschrieben und die Verbindungsaufnahme einer TCP-Session detailliert analysiert.

1 Konfiguration des Cisco 2611XM

Dynamisches NAT-PT ist etwas komplizierter zu konfigurieren. Folgende Schritte sind erforderlich:

Die verwendete Beispielkonfiguration ist Anhang C.2.6 zu entnehmen.

2 Installation des DNS-Servers

Auf dem Linux PC 1 wird zusätzlich eine DNS-Serversoftware benötigt. Bei Debian wird mit maradns ein einfach einzurichtender DNS-Server mitgeliefert, er wird mit apt-get install maradns installiert. Es müssen folgende Konfigurationsschritte vorgenommen werden:

3 Ablauf des Verbindungsaufbaus

Abbildung: TCP-Verbindungsaufbau über den NAT-PT-Gateway
Image images/nat-pt-init.png

In Abbildung 8.2 ist schematisch dargestellt, wie über den NAT-PT-Gateway eine TCP-Verbindung aufgebaut wird. Zunächst findet eine DNS-Anfrage statt, die dann den Eintrag des Hosts 10.0.1.31 in die NAT-PT-Umsetzungstabelle auf dem Gateway bewirkt. Anschliessend kann die TCP-Verbindung hergestellt werden.

Der DNS-ALG auf dem Gateway schreibt die DNS-Anfragen und -Antworten so um, dass aus AAAA-Records auf der IPv6-Seite entsprechende A-Records auf der IPv4-Seite werden und umgekehrt. Auch bei Reverse-Einträgen (PTR-Records) wird das Adressformat umgewandelt. Ausserdem wird die TTL der Antworten auf Null gesetzt, um sicherzustellen, dass der IPv6-Client bei jedem weiteren Verbindungsaufbau zuerst einen DNS-Request absetzt.

DNS-Transaction 0x604

1 DNS-Query
fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c \(\rightarrow\) fec3::1
Domain Name System (query)
    Transaction ID: 0x6f04
    Flags: 0x0100 (Standard query)
        0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query
        .000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
        .... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
        .... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
        .... .... ...0 .... = Non-authenticated data OK: Non-authenticated data is unacceptable
    Questions: 1
    Answer RRs: 0
    Authority RRs: 0
    Additional RRs: 0
    Queries
        www.ipv6.local: type AAAA, class inet
            Name: www.ipv6.local
            Type: IPv6 address
            Class: inet

2 DNS-Query
10.0.99.101 \(\rightarrow\) 10.0.1.30
Domain Name System (query)
    Transaction ID: 0x6f04
    Flags: 0x0100 (Standard query)
        0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query
        .000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
        .... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
        .... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
        .... .... ...0 .... = Non-authenticated data OK: Non-authenticated data is unacceptable
    Questions: 1
    Answer RRs: 0
    Authority RRs: 0
    Additional RRs: 0
    Queries
        www.ipv6.local: type AAAA, class inet
            Name: www.ipv6.local
            Type: IPv6 address
            Class: inet

3 DNS-Response
10.0.1.30 \(\rightarrow\) 10.0.99.101
Domain Name System (response)
    Transaction ID: 0x6f04
    Flags: 0x8400 (Standard query response, No error)
        1... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a response
        .000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
        .... .1.. .... .... = Authoritative: Server is an authority for domain
        .... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
        .... ...0 .... .... = Recursion desired: Don't do query recursively
        .... .... 0... .... = Recursion available: Server can't do recursive queries
        .... .... ..0. .... = Answer auth.: Answer/authority portion was not authenticated by the server
        .... .... .... 0000 = Reply code: No error (0)
    Questions: 1
    Answer RRs: 0
    Authority RRs: 1
    Additional RRs: 0
    Queries
        www.ipv6.local: type AAAA, class inet
            Name: www.ipv6.local
            Type: IPv6 address
            Class: inet
    Authoritative nameservers
        ipv6.local: type SOA, class inet, mname ipv6.local
            Name: ipv6.local
            Type: Start of zone of authority
            Class: inet
            Time to live: 1 day
            Data length: 35
            Primary name server: ipv6.local
            Responsible authority's mailbox: hostmaster.ipv6.local
            Serial number: 19770616
            Refresh interval: 2 hours
            Retry interval: 1 hour
            Expiration limit: 7 days
            Minimum TTL: 30 minutes

4 DNS-Query
10.0.99.101 \(\rightarrow\) 10.0.1.30
Domain Name System (query)
    Transaction ID: 0x6f04
    Flags: 0x0100 (Standard query)
        0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query
        .000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
        .... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
        .... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
        .... .... ...0 .... = Non-authenticated data OK: Non-authenticated data is unacceptable
    Questions: 1
    Answer RRs: 0
    Authority RRs: 0
    Additional RRs: 0
    Queries
        www.ipv6.local: type A, class inet
            Name: www.ipv6.local
            Type: Host address
            Class: inet

5 DNS-Response
10.0.1.30 \(\rightarrow\) 10.0.99.101
Domain Name System (response)
    Transaction ID: 0x6f04
    Flags: 0x8400 (Standard query response, No error)
        1... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a response
        .000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
        .... .1.. .... .... = Authoritative: Server is an authority for domain
        .... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
        .... ...0 .... .... = Recursion desired: Don't do query recursively
        .... .... 0... .... = Recursion available: Server can't do recursive queries
        .... .... ..0. .... = Answer auth.: Answer/authority portion was not authenticated by the server
        .... .... .... 0000 = Reply code: No error (0)
    Questions: 1
    Answer RRs: 1
    Authority RRs: 1
    Additional RRs: 1
    Queries
        www.ipv6.local: type A, class inet
            Name: www.ipv6.local
            Type: Host address
            Class: inet
    Answers
        www.ipv6.local: type A, class inet, addr 10.0.1.31
            Name: www.ipv6.local
            Type: Host address
            Class: inet
            \textbf{Time to live: 1 day}
            Data length: 4
            Addr: 10.0.1.31
    Authoritative nameservers
        ipv6.local: type NS, class inet, ns ns1.ipv6.local
            Name: ipv6.local
            Type: Authoritative name server
            Class: inet
            \texttt{Time to live: 1 day}
            Data length: 6
            Name server: ns1.ipv6.local
    Additional records
        ns1.ipv6.local: type A, class inet, addr 10.0.1.30
            Name: ns1.ipv6.local
            Type: Host address
            Class: inet
            \texttt{Time to live: 1 day}
            Data length: 4
            Addr: 10.0.1.30

6 DNS-Response
fec3::1 \(\rightarrow\) fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c
Domain Name System (response)
    Transaction ID: 0x6f04
    Flags: 0x8400 (Standard query response, No error)
        1... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a response
        .000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
        .... .1.. .... .... = Authoritative: Server is an authority for domain
        .... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
        .... ...0 .... .... = Recursion desired: Don't do query recursively
        .... .... 0... .... = Recursion available: Server can't do recursive queries
        .... .... ..0. .... = Answer auth.: Answer/authority portion was not authenticated by the server
        .... .... .... 0000 = Reply code: No error (0)
    Questions: 1
    Answer RRs: 1
    Authority RRs: 1
    Additional RRs: 1
    Queries
        www.ipv6.local: type AAAA, class inet
            Name: www.ipv6.local
            Type: IPv6 address
            Class: inet
    Answers
        www.ipv6.local: type AAAA, class inet, addr fec3::a00:11f
            Name: www.ipv6.local
            Type: IPv6 address
            Class: inet
            \texttt{Time to live: 0 time}
            Data length: 16
            Addr: fec3::a00:11f
    Authoritative nameservers
        ipv6.local: type NS, class inet, ns ns1.ipv6.local
            Name: ipv6.local
            Type: Authoritative name server
            Class: inet
            \texttt{Time to live: 0 time}
            Data length: 6
            Name server: ns1.ipv6.local
    Additional records
        ns1.ipv6.local: type AAAA, class inet, addr fec3::1
            Name: ns1.ipv6.local
            Type: IPv6 address
            Class: inet
            \texttt{Time to live: 0 time}
            Data length: 16
            Addr: fec3::1

DNS-Transaction 0x606

1 DNS-Query
fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c \(\rightarrow\) fec3::1
Domain Name System (query)
    Transaction ID: 0x6f06
    Flags: 0x0100 (Standard query)
        0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query
        .000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
        .... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
        .... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
        .... .... ...0 .... = Non-authenticated data OK: Non-authenticated data is unacceptable
    Questions: 1
    Answer RRs: 0
    Authority RRs: 0
    Additional RRs: 0
    Queries
        f.1.1.0.0.0.a.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.c.e.f.ip6.int: type PTR, class inet
            Name: f.1.1.0.0.0.a.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.c.e.f.ip6.int
            Type: Domain name pointer
            Class: inet

2 DNS-Query
10.0.99.101 \(\rightarrow\) 10.0.1.30
Domain Name System (query)
    Transaction ID: 0x6f06
    Flags: 0x0100 (Standard query)
        0... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a query
        .000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
        .... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
        .... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
        .... .... ...0 .... = Non-authenticated data OK: Non-authenticated data is unacceptable
    Questions: 1
    Answer RRs: 0
    Authority RRs: 0
    Additional RRs: 0
    Queries
        31.1.0.10.in-addr.arpa: type PTR, class inet
            Name: 31.1.0.10.in-addr.arpa
            Type: Domain name pointer
            Class: inet

3 DNS-Response
10.0.1.30 \(\rightarrow\) 10.0.99.101
Domain Name System (response)
    Transaction ID: 0x6f06
    Flags: 0x8000 (Standard query response, No error)
        1... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a response
        .000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
        .... .0.. .... .... = Authoritative: Server is not an authority for domain
        .... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
        .... ...0 .... .... = Recursion desired: Don't do query recursively
        .... .... 0... .... = Recursion available: Server can't do recursive queries
        .... .... ..0. .... = Answer auth.: Answer/authority portion was not authenticated by the server
        .... .... .... 0000 = Reply code: No error (0)
    Questions: 1
    Answer RRs: 1
    Authority RRs: 1
    Additional RRs: 1
    Queries
        31.1.0.10.in-addr.arpa: type PTR, class inet
            Name: 31.1.0.10.in-addr.arpa
            Type: Domain name pointer
            Class: inet
    Answers
        31.1.0.10.in-addr.arpa: type PTR, class inet, ptr www.ipv6.local
            Name: 31.1.0.10.in-addr.arpa
            Type: Domain name pointer
            Class: inet
            \texttt{Time to live: 1 day}
            Data length: 16
            Domain name: www.ipv6.local
    Authoritative nameservers
        ipv6.local: type NS, class inet, ns ns1.ipv6.local
            Name: ipv6.local
            Type: Authoritative name server
            Class: inet
            \texttt{Time to live: 1 day}
            Data length: 6
            Name server: ns1.ipv6.local
    Additional records
        ns1.ipv6.local: type A, class inet, addr 10.0.1.30
            Name: ns1.ipv6.local
            Type: Host address
            Class: inet
            \texttt{Time to live: 1 day}
            Data length: 4
            Addr: 10.0.1.30

4 DNS-Response
fec3::1 \(\rightarrow\) fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c
Domain Name System (response)
    Transaction ID: 0x6f06
    Flags: 0x8000 (Standard query response, No error)
        1... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a response
        .000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
        .... .0.. .... .... = Authoritative: Server is not an authority for domain
        .... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
        .... ...0 .... .... = Recursion desired: Don't do query recursively
        .... .... 0... .... = Recursion available: Server can't do recursive queries
        .... .... ..0. .... = Answer auth.: Answer/authority portion was not authenticated by the server
        .... .... .... 0000 = Reply code: No error (0)
    Questions: 1
    Answer RRs: 1
    Authority RRs: 1
    Additional RRs: 1
    Queries
        f.1.1.0.0.0.a.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.c.e.f.ip6.int: type PTR, class inet
            Name: f.1.1.0.0.0.a.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.c.e.f.ip6.int
            Type: Domain name pointer
            Class: inet
    Answers
        f.1.1.0.0.0.a.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.c.e.f.ip6.int: type PTR, class inet, 
                                                                                    ptr www.ipv6.local
            Name: f.1.1.0.0.0.a.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.c.e.f.ip6.int
            Type: Domain name pointer
            Class: inet
            \texttt{Time to live: 0 time}
            Data length: 16
            Domain name: www.ipv6.local
    Authoritative nameservers
        0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.c.e.f.ip6.int: type NS, class inet, ns ns1.ipv6.local
            Name: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.c.e.f.ip6.int
            Type: Authoritative name server
            Class: inet
            \texttt{Time to live: 0 time}
            Data length: 6
            Name server: ns1.ipv6.local
    Additional records
        ns1.ipv6.local: type AAAA, class inet, addr fec3::1
            Name: ns1.ipv6.local
            Type: IPv6 address
            Class: inet
            \texttt{Time to live: 0 time}
            Data length: 16
            Addr: fec3::1

TCP-Connection Port 36810 \(\rightarrow\) 80

Die TCP-Pakete werden unverändert weitergereicht, wie an den Sequence- und Acknoledge-Nummern zu erkennen ist. Nur die TCP-Header-Checksum ist im IPv4- und im IPv6-Netz jeweils unterschiedlich, da in diese auch die IP-Source- und Destination-Adressen eingehen.

1 TCP [SYN]
[fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c]:36810 \(\rightarrow\) [fec3::a00:11f]:80
Internet Protocol Version 6
    Version: 6
    Traffic class: 0x00
    Flowlabel: 0x00000
    Payload length: 40
    Next header: TCP (0x06)
    Hop limit: 64
    Source address: fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c (fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c)
    Destination address: fec3::a00:11f (fec3::a00:11f)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 36810, Dst Port: 80, Seq: 3777052040, Ack: 0, Len: 0
    Source port: 36810 (36810)
    Destination port: www (80)
    \textbf{Sequence number: 3777052040}
    Header length: 40 bytes
    Flags: 0x0002 (SYN)
        0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        ...0 .... = Acknowledgment: Not set
        .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... ..1. = Syn: Set
        .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size: 5760
    \textbf{Checksum: 0x55b2 (correct)}
    Options: (20 bytes)
        Maximum segment size: 1440 bytes
        SACK permitted
        Time stamp: tsval 9308366, tsecr 0
        NOP
        Window scale: 0 bytes

2 TCP [SYN]
10.0.99.101:36810 \(\rightarrow\) 10.0.1.31:80
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 10.0.99.101 (10.0.99.101), Dst Addr: www.ipv6.local (10.0.1.31)
    Version: 4
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
        .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
        .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
    Total Length: 60
    Identification: 0x0000
    Flags: 0x04
        .1.. = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 63
    Protocol: TCP (0x06)
    Header checksum: 0xc338 (correct)
    Source: 10.0.99.101 (10.0.99.101)
    Destination: www.ipv6.local (10.0.1.31)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 36810, Dst Port: 80, Seq: 3777052040, Ack: 0, Len: 0
    Source port: 36810 (36810)
    Destination port: www (80)
    \textbf{Sequence number: 3777052040}
    Header length: 40 bytes
    Flags: 0x0002 (SYN)
        0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        ...0 .... = Acknowledgment: Not set
        .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... ..1. = Syn: Set
        .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size: 5760
    \textbf{Checksum: 0xffca (correct)}
    Options: (20 bytes)
        Maximum segment size: 1440 bytes
        SACK permitted
        Time stamp: tsval 9308666, tsecr 0
        NOP
        Window scale: 0 bytes

3 TCP [SYN, ACK]
10.0.1.31:80 \(\rightarrow\) 10.0.99.101:36810
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: www.ipv6.local (10.0.1.31), Dst Addr: 10.0.99.101 (10.0.99.101)
    Version: 4
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
        .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
        .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
    Total Length: 60
    Identification: 0xd555
    Flags: 0x04
        .1.. = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 64
    Protocol: TCP (0x06)
    Header checksum: 0xece2 (correct)
    Source: www.ipv6.local (10.0.1.31)
    Destination: 10.0.99.101 (10.0.99.101)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 80, Dst Port: 36810, Seq: 2995056313, Ack: 3777052041, Len: 0
    Source port: www (80)
    Destination port: 36810 (36810)
    \textbf{Sequence number: 2995056313}
    \textbf{Acknowledgement number: 3777052041}
    Header length: 40 bytes
    Flags: 0x0012 (SYN, ACK)
        0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        ...1 .... = Acknowledgment: Set
        .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... ..1. = Syn: Set
        .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size: 32844
    \textbf{Checksum: 0x7d37 (correct)}
    Options: (20 bytes)
        Maximum segment size: 1460 bytes
        NOP
        Window scale: 0 bytes
        NOP
        NOP
        Time stamp: tsval 165441672, tsecr 9308666

4 TCP [SYN, ACK]
[fec3::a00:11f]:80 \(\rightarrow\) [fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c]:36810
Internet Protocol Version 6
    Version: 6
    Traffic class: 0x00
    Flowlabel: 0x00000
    Payload length: 40
    Next header: TCP (0x06)
    Hop limit: 63
    Source address: fec3::a00:11f (fec3::a00:11f)
    Destination address: fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c (fec1::201:2ff:fe87:179c)
Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 80, Dst Port: 36810, Seq: 2995056313, Ack: 3777052041, Len: 0
    Source port: www (80)
    Destination port: 36810 (36810)
    \textbf{Sequence number: 2995056313}
    \textbf{Acknowledgement number: 3777052041}
    Header length: 40 bytes
    Flags: 0x0012 (SYN, ACK)
        0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set
        .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set
        ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set
        ...1 .... = Acknowledgment: Set
        .... 0... = Push: Not set
        .... .0.. = Reset: Not set
        .... ..1. = Syn: Set
        .... ...0 = Fin: Not set
    Window size: 32844
    \textbf{Checksum: 0xd1f2 (correct)}
    Options: (20 bytes)
        Maximum segment size: 1460 bytes
        NOP
        Window scale: 0 bytes
        NOP
        NOP
        Time stamp: tsval 165441672, tsecr 9308666

4 Statusmeldungen

Die aktiven NAT-PT-Translations können auf dem Router angezeigt werden:

R5#show ipv6 nat translations verbose 
Prot  IPv4 source              IPv6 source
      IPv4 destination         IPv6 destination
---   ---                      ---
      10.0.1.30                FEC3::1
      create 04:07:06, use 00:00:00, 

---   ---                      ---
      10.0.1.31                FEC3::A00:11F
      create 02:12:29, use 02:04:47, left 21:55:12, 

---   10.0.99.101              FEC1::201:2FF:FE87:179C
      10.0.1.30                FEC3::1
      create 02:12:29, use 02:01:13, left 21:58:46, 

---   10.0.99.101              FEC1::201:2FF:FE87:179C
      10.0.1.31                FEC3::A00:11F
      create 02:12:24, use 02:12:24, left 21:47:35, 

---   10.0.99.101              FEC1::201:2FF:FE87:179C
      ---                      ---
      create 02:12:29, use 02:01:23, left 21:58:36,

Um sämtliche Einträge dieser Tabelle zu löschen, kann der Befehl clear ipv6 nat translation * verwendet werden.


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Beat Graf / Daniel Werner